Zhou Bin
MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Front Vet Sci. 2019 Jun 13;6:187. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00187. eCollection 2019.
Classical swine fever (CSF) remains one of the most economically important viral diseases of domestic pigs and wild boar worldwide. The causative agent is CSF virus, it is highly contagious, with high morbidity and mortality rates; as such, it is an OIE-listed disease. Owing to a nationwide policy of vaccinations of pigs, CSF is well-controlled in China, with large-scale outbreaks rarely seen. Sporadic outbreaks are however still reported every year. In order to cope with future crises and to eradicate CSF, China should strengthen and support biosecurity measures such as the timely reporting of suspected disease, technologies for reliable diagnoses, culling infected herds, and tracing possible contacts, as well as continued vaccination and support of research into drug and genetic therapies. This mini-review summarizes the epidemiology of and control strategies for CSF in China.
经典猪瘟(CSF)仍然是全球家猪和野猪中经济上最重要的病毒性疾病之一。病原体是CSF病毒,它具有高度传染性,发病率和死亡率很高;因此,它是一种世界动物卫生组织(OIE)列出的疾病。由于中国全国范围内的猪疫苗接种政策,CSF在中国得到了很好的控制,很少出现大规模疫情。然而,每年仍有零星疫情报告。为了应对未来的危机并根除CSF,中国应加强并支持生物安全措施,如及时报告疑似疾病、可靠诊断技术、扑杀感染猪群、追踪可能的接触者,以及持续接种疫苗并支持药物和基因治疗研究。本综述总结了中国CSF的流行病学和控制策略。