Giovanna C. De Oliveira, PhD, MSN, RN, ANP-C, PMHNP-BC, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Rosina Cianelli, PhD, MPH, RN, IBCLC, FAAN, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermeria, Santiago, Chile.
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2020 Nov/Dec;26(6):576-585. doi: 10.1177/1078390319858415. Epub 2019 Jun 28.
The prevalence of depression spans age-groups, but it can be particularly destructive for older people with chronic illness. Among older Black women living with HIV (OBWLH), multiple social determinants have been associated with the prevalence and severity of depression. A greater understanding of the impact of the social determinants at the individual, interpersonal, and community levels is needed. To explore social determinants of depression among OBWLH at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and community levels. Cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 118 OBWLH were analyzed in the study. Depression was prevalent among the participants. Approximately 89.8% of the participants had moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Health status, exercise, and social support were significant predictors of depression in the sample. Social determinants at multiple levels play a significant role in the occurrence and management of depression among OBWLH. Implications for practice, education, and research can be drawn from these findings.
抑郁症的患病率跨越了年龄群体,但对于患有慢性疾病的老年人来说,它可能特别具有破坏性。在患有 HIV 的老年黑人女性(OBWLH)中,多种社会决定因素与抑郁症的患病率和严重程度有关。需要更深入地了解个人、人际和社区层面的社会决定因素的影响。
探讨 OBWLH 个体、人际和社区层面的抑郁的社会决定因素。
横断面描述性设计。
本研究共分析了 118 名 OBWLH。研究参与者中存在抑郁症状。大约 89.8%的参与者有中度至重度抑郁症状。健康状况、运动和社会支持是样本中抑郁的重要预测因素。
多个层次的社会决定因素在 OBWLH 中抑郁的发生和管理中起着重要作用。可以从这些发现中得出实践、教育和研究的意义。