Department of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, 3200 South University Drive, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33328-2018, USA.
HE Institute, a division of HealthEconomics.Com, 1327 Walnut Street, Jacksonville, FL, 32206, USA.
Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2019 Oct;17(5):741-751. doi: 10.1007/s40258-019-00493-4.
To estimate the central tendency and spread of health economics, outcomes research, and market access (HE/OR/MA) professionals' wage-and-salary earnings; compare male versus female and US versus non-US earnings levels; and examine inequality in their distribution.
Self-reported survey data were collected in 2015 from HE/OR/MA professionals in the HealthEconomics.com global subscriber list. The study design consisted of a two-way classification model with multiple replications and three inequality indicators. HE/OR/MA professionals from the HealthEconomics.com global subscriber list completed a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 403 participants.
Within each location, men earned higher wages and salaries than women, and within each gender, HE/OR/MA professionals living in the USA earned higher wages and salaries than those living outside the USA. Evidence of a gap was suggested by the presence of gender and location disparities in earnings determinants. Results also suggested the presence of moderate inequality that was similar for both genders and greater for non-US than US residents.
This study shed light into the labor market structure of HE/OR/MA professionals and may be conducive to more rational and efficient workforce management policies.
评估卫生经济学、成果研究和市场准入(HE/OR/MA)专业人员的工资和薪酬收入的集中趋势和离散程度;比较男性和女性以及美国和非美国的收入水平;并考察其分布的不平等程度。
2015 年,从 HealthEconomics.com 全球订户名单中的卫生经济学、成果研究和市场准入专业人员中收集了自我报告的调查数据。研究设计由具有多个重复和三个不平等指标的双向分类模型组成。HealthEconomics.com 全球订户名单中的卫生经济学、成果研究和市场准入专业人员完成了一份问卷。样本由 403 名参与者组成。
在每个地点,男性的工资和薪酬都高于女性,而在每个性别中,居住在美国的卫生经济学、成果研究和市场准入专业人员的工资和薪酬都高于居住在美国以外的人。收入决定因素中的性别和地点差异表明存在差距的证据。结果还表明,存在中度不平等,对两性都是如此,而非美国居民的不平等程度大于美国居民。
本研究揭示了卫生经济学、成果研究和市场准入专业人员的劳动力市场结构,可能有助于制定更合理、更有效的劳动力管理政策。