认知迟缓节奏与人格：与行为抑制系统/行为激活系统敏感性及五因素模型的联系
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo and Personality: Links to BIS/BAS Sensitivity and the Five Factor Model.
作者信息
Becker Stephen P, Schmitt Aidan P, Jarrett Matthew A, Luebbe Aaron M, Garner Annie A, Epstein Jeffery N, Burns G Leonard
机构信息
Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
出版信息
J Res Pers. 2018 Aug;75:103-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
Abstract
We evaluated sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) symptoms in relation to personality as assessed via both the Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (BIS/BAS) and Five Factor (Big 5) Model of personality. 3,172 students from five universities completed psychopathology, BIS/BAS, and Big 5 measures. Correlations and path models with SCT, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) dimensions, and anxiety/depression in relation to personality were examined. SCT evidenced a different pattern of relations to adult personality than ADHD and anxiety/depression. SCT was significantly uniquely associated with higher BIS and Neuroticism, as well as higher BAS Fun-Seeking. SCT was uniquely associated with lower Extraversion and Conscientiousness. This study provides the first evidence linking SCT to adult personality and underscores the importance of differentiating SCT from both ADHD and anxiety/depression.
摘要
我们通过强化敏感性理论（行为抑制系统/行为激活系统，BIS/BAS）和人格五因素（大五）模型评估了与人格相关的迟缓认知节奏（SCT）症状。来自五所大学的3172名学生完成了精神病理学、BIS/BAS和大五人格测量。研究了SCT、注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）维度以及与人格相关的焦虑/抑郁之间的相关性和路径模型。与ADHD和焦虑/抑郁相比，SCT与成人期人格的关系呈现出不同的模式。SCT与较高的行为抑制系统、神经质以及较高的行为激活系统寻求乐趣显著且独特地相关。SCT与较低的外向性和尽责性独特地相关。本研究提供了将SCT与成人期人格联系起来的首个证据，并强调了区分SCT与ADHD和焦虑/抑郁的重要性。
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