埃塞俄比亚北部较短的妊娠间隔会增加早产风险吗？
Does short inter-pregnancy interval predicts the risk of preterm birth in Northern Ethiopia?
作者信息
Brhane Merhawi, Hagos Brhane, Abrha Mulugeta Woldu, Weldearegay Haftom Gebrehiwot
机构信息
College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
College of Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Jul 15;12(1):405. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4439-1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The study aimed to assess the effect of inter pregnancy interval on preterm birth in Northern Ethiopia: prospective cohort study.
RESULT
This study showed that, total incidence of premature birth was 10.4%. Among mothers with short inter pregnancy interval the incidence of preterm birth was 39 (25.9%).Whereas, among mothers who had recommended inter pregnancy interval was 9 (2.9%). Short inter-pregnancy interval [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR): 6.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.07-15.31], antenatal care (ANC) visit 1-3 times (AHR: 2.24, 95% CI 1.04-4.85), complication during pregnancy (AHR: 3.16, 95% CI 1.58-6.33) and birth defect (AHR: 8.01, 95% CI 2.56-25.07) were predictors of premature birth.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚北部妊娠间隔对早产的影响：前瞻性队列研究。
结果
本研究表明，早产总发生率为10.4%。妊娠间隔短的母亲中早产发生率为39例（25.9%）。而妊娠间隔符合推荐标准的母亲中早产发生率为9例（2.9%）。妊娠间隔短[调整后风险比（AHR）：6.85，95%置信区间（CI）3.07 - 15.31]、产前检查（ANC）就诊1 - 3次（AHR：2.24，95% CI 1.04 - 4.85）、孕期并发症（AHR：3.16，95% CI 1.58 - 6.33）和出生缺陷（AHR：8.01，95% CI 2.56 - 25.07）是早产的预测因素。
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