University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2020 May;31(3):276-283. doi: 10.1177/1043659619863087. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
Nigerian immigrants constitute a major proportion of the increasing immigration trend from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States. However, limited studies exist on the psychosocial impacts of their immigration experiences. This phenomenological study, based on Husserlian philosophy, explored the perceptions of Nigerian immigrants about the psychosocial impacts of immigration to the United States. Twenty Nigerian immigrants in Houston, Texas, constituting a purposive sample were interviewed face-to-face using semistructured guided questions and probes. A thematic analysis using Giorgi's approach revealed both positive and negative themes but mostly negative psychosocial experiences of migration to the United States. The participants associated the most negative experiences with the lack of adequate preparation prior to migration and the cultural differences between the two countries. Notwithstanding that the findings of this study have health and immigration policy implications and increased awareness for potential immigrants, further studies are needed.
尼日利亚移民构成了从撒哈拉以南非洲到美国的移民增长趋势的主要部分。然而,关于他们移民经历的社会心理影响的研究有限。这项基于胡塞尔哲学的现象学研究探讨了尼日利亚移民对移民到美国的社会心理影响的看法。在德克萨斯州休斯顿的 20 名尼日利亚移民作为目的抽样,使用半结构化的引导问题和探针进行面对面访谈。使用乔治的方法进行的主题分析揭示了积极和消极的主题,但主要是移民到美国的负面社会心理体验。参与者将最负面的体验与移民前准备不足和两国之间的文化差异联系起来。尽管这项研究的结果对健康和移民政策有影响,并提高了潜在移民的认识,但仍需要进一步的研究。