Nakamura Mizuho, Dhand Navneet K, Starling Melissa J, McGreevy Paul D
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Animals (Basel). 2019 Jul 20;9(7):464. doi: 10.3390/ani9070464.
To increase the public's awareness of animals needing homes, PetRescue, Australia's largest online directory of animals in need of adoption, lists animals available from rescue and welfare shelters nationwide. The current study examined the descriptions accompanying online PetRescue profiles. The demographic data and personality descriptors of 70,733 dogs were analysed for associations with LOS in shelters-with long stays being a potential proxy for low appeal. Univariable and multivariable general linear models of log-transformed LOS with personality adjectives and demographic variables were fitted and the predicted means back-transformed for presentation. Further analyses were conducted of a subset of the dataset for the four most common breeds ( = 20,198 dogs) to investigate if the influence of personality adjectives on the LOS differed by breed. The average LOS of dogs was 35.4 days (median 18 days) and was influenced by several adjectives. Across all breeds, the LOS was significantly shorter if the adjectives 'make you proud', 'independent', 'lively', 'eager' and 'clever' were included in the description. However, the LOS was longer if the terms 'only dog', 'dominant', 'sensitive' and 'happy-go-lucky' were included in the description. Some of the association of descriptors with relatively long LOS are difficult to explain. For example, it is unclear why the terms "obedient" and trainable" appear unappealing. The confidence adopters have in these terms and their ability to make the most of such dogs merits further exploration. As expected, the LOS differed in different breeds with the Labrador retrievers having the fastest adoption rate among the most common four breeds with an average LOS of 14.5 days. Breed had interactions with four personality adjectives (gentle, active, quiet and energetic) indicating that the adoption rate of dogs with these descriptors in their online PetRescue profiles differed by breed. This highlights an important knowledge gap, suggesting that potential adopters have differing expectations according to the breed being considered. Increased awareness of the breed-specific influence of personality adjectives on appeal to potential adopters, may enhance adoption success by allowing dogs with risk factors for low appeal to be promoted more intensively than high-appeal dogs.
为提高公众对需要安家的动物的认识,澳大利亚最大的动物收养在线名录PetRescue列出了全国救助和福利庇护所里可供收养的动物。本研究调查了PetRescue在线档案中的描述。分析了70733只狗的人口统计数据和性格描述词,以探讨它们与在庇护所的停留时间(LOS)之间的关联——长时间停留可能是吸引力低的一个指标。对经对数转换的LOS与性格形容词和人口统计变量进行单变量和多变量一般线性模型拟合,并对预测均值进行反变换以进行展示。对数据集中四个最常见品种(共20198只狗)的子集进行了进一步分析,以研究性格形容词对LOS的影响是否因品种而异。狗的平均LOS为35.4天(中位数为18天),并受到几个形容词的影响。在所有品种中,如果描述中包含“让你骄傲”“独立”“活泼”“热切”和“聪明”这些形容词,LOS会显著缩短。然而,如果描述中包含“独子犬”“占主导地位”“敏感”和“随遇而安”这些词,LOS会更长。一些描述词与相对较长的LOS之间的关联难以解释。例如,不清楚为什么“温顺”和“可训练”这些词看起来没有吸引力。收养者对这些词的信任以及他们充分利用这类狗的能力值得进一步探索。正如预期的那样,不同品种的LOS有所不同,拉布拉多寻回犬在四个最常见品种中收养速度最快,平均LOS为14.5天。品种与四个性格形容词(温顺、活跃、安静和精力充沛)存在交互作用,这表明在其PetRescue在线档案中有这些描述词的狗的收养率因品种而异。这凸显了一个重要的知识空白,表明潜在收养者根据所考虑的品种有不同的期望。提高对性格形容词对潜在收养者吸引力的品种特异性影响的认识,可能会通过比高吸引力的狗更密集地推广有低吸引力风险因素的狗来提高收养成功率。