Veatch R M
Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
Crit Care Clin. 1986 Jan;2(1):73-89.
Increasingly, the ethics of resource allocation is becoming one of the most critical ethical problems faced by critical care decision makers; what is lacking is a framework for analyzing the ethics of decisions in resource allocation. This article examines the four ethical principles--patient-centered beneficence, autonomy, full beneficence, and justice--that can contribute to cost containment/resource allocation.
资源分配的伦理问题日益成为重症监护决策者面临的最关键伦理问题之一;目前缺乏的是一个用于分析资源分配决策伦理的框架。本文探讨了有助于控制成本/资源分配的四项伦理原则——以患者为中心的行善原则、自主原则、完全行善原则和公正原则。