Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 4;16(15):2785. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152785.
High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) among adolescents has turned into a global concern due to its negative impact on health. This cross-sectional study determined the amount of SSB consumption among adolescents and its associated factors. A total of 421 adolescents aged 13.3 ± 1.3 years (41.8% males, 58.2% females) completed a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, screen-viewing behavior, sleep quality, frequency of eating at fast food restaurants, home food availability, peer social pressure, parenting practice, and SSB consumption. Weight and height were measured. Results showed that the mean daily consumption of SSBs among adolescents was 1038.15 ± 725.55 mL. The most commonly consumed SSB was malted drink, while the least commonly consumed SSB was instant coffee. The multiple linear regression results revealed that younger age ( = -0.204, < 0.001), higher physical activity ( = 0.125, = 0.022), higher screen time ( = 0.147, = 0.007), poorer sleep quality ( = 0.228, < 0.001), and unhealthy home food availability ( = 0.118, = 0.032) were associated with a higher SSB intake. Therefore, promoting a healthy lifestyle may help to reduce the excessive consumption of SSBs among adolescents.
高糖饮料(SSB)的大量摄入在青少年中已经成为一个全球性的问题,因为它对健康有负面影响。本横断面研究旨在确定青少年 SSB 的摄入量及其相关因素。共有 421 名年龄在 13.3±1.3 岁的青少年(41.8%为男性,58.2%为女性)完成了一份关于社会人口特征、体力活动、屏幕观看行为、睡眠质量、在快餐店就餐频率、家庭食物供应、同伴社交压力、育儿实践和 SSB 消费的自我管理问卷。测量了体重和身高。结果显示,青少年 SSB 的日均摄入量为 1038.15±725.55ml。最常饮用的 SSB 是麦芽饮料,而最不常饮用的 SSB 是速溶咖啡。多元线性回归结果表明,年龄较小( =-0.204, <0.001)、体力活动较高( =0.125, =0.022)、屏幕时间较长( =0.147, =0.007)、睡眠质量较差( =0.228, <0.001)和不健康的家庭食物供应( =0.118, =0.032)与较高的 SSB 摄入量有关。因此,促进健康的生活方式可能有助于减少青少年 SSB 的过度消费。