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加纳金坦波北市产前诊所就诊者中影响贫血预防措施使用的因素

Factors Influencing the Use of Anemia Preventing Measures among Antenatal Clinic Attendees in the Kintampo North Municipality, Ghana.

作者信息

Lumor Olivia, Dzabeng Francis, Adanu Richard M

机构信息

Kintampo North Municipal Health Directorate, Ghana Health Service.

Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2019 Jun;23(2):35-43. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2019/v23i2.4.

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a key public health problem worldwide. It results from a wide variety of causes. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended specific measures to help prevent anemia during pregnancy, which countries are required to integrate into their antenatal care. This study was designed to determine the factors influencing the use of anaemia preventing measures among antenatal clinic attendees in the Kintampo North Municipality, Ghana. A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending the clinics after 36 weeks of pregnancy. Demographic data and information on use of all interventions were obtained using a structured questionnaire. The factors associated with the use of the interventions were identified using multiple logistic regression. The use of all anemia preventing interventions among pregnant women was found to be 30%. The study identified that use of all anemia preventing measures among pregnant women is quite low. Provision of antihelmithics to pregnant women and their health education on the benefits of the use of anaemia preventing measures would help increase the usage of the interventions.

摘要

孕期贫血是全球一个关键的公共卫生问题。其由多种原因导致。世界卫生组织(WHO)已推荐了一些具体措施来帮助预防孕期贫血,各国需将这些措施纳入其产前保健中。本研究旨在确定影响加纳金坦波北市产前诊所就诊者采取贫血预防措施的因素。对妊娠36周后到诊所就诊的孕妇进行了一项横断面研究。使用结构化问卷获取人口统计学数据以及所有干预措施的使用信息。通过多元逻辑回归确定与干预措施使用相关的因素。发现孕妇中采取所有贫血预防干预措施的比例为30%。该研究表明孕妇中采取所有贫血预防措施的比例相当低。向孕妇提供抗蠕虫药并对她们进行关于采取贫血预防措施益处的健康教育,将有助于提高这些干预措施的使用率。

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