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马赫马大学女性触屏使用者中腕管综合征的工作相关危险因素。

Work-related risk factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Majmaah University female touchscreen users.

作者信息

Mohammad Walaa Sayed

机构信息

Dr. Walaa Sayed Mohammad, PhD, Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Sep-Oct;35(5):1221-1226. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.5.683.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to explore the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms among female touchscreen users at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia and to make a comparison for the wrist range of motion between probable CTS and non-CTS female touchscreen users.

METHODS

Two hundred and twenty-two female touchscreen users were enrolled in the present study. Among this cohort, fifty-two were academic members, 40 were employees and 130 were undergraduates. A Digital Inclinometer device was used to assess ROM of the wrist movements. A computer-based questionnaire, Phalen's test, and Tinel's sign were used to investigate the presence of CTS symptoms. The study was conducted between November 2018 and February 2019 at Majmaah University.

RESULTS

The prevalence of probable CTS was 34.2% among touchscreen users; the percent of probable CTS was significantly higher in undergraduates compared to other touchscreen users. There was a significant reduction in wrist flexion between the tested groups.

CONCLUSION

Female touchscreen users at Majmaah University tended to have a high-risk for CTS. Wrist ROM measurements, particularly wrist flexion, could be a beneficial indicator for anticipating deviations in wrist posture after long-term touchscreen use. It is necessary to consider the job nature, age, BMI, and duration of using touchscreen as risk factors for CTS symptoms.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯马吉马大学女性触屏用户中腕管综合征症状的患病率,并比较可能患有腕管综合征(CTS)和未患CTS的女性触屏用户的腕关节活动范围。

方法

本研究招募了222名女性触屏用户。在这个队列中,52名是学术人员,40名是员工,130名是本科生。使用数字倾角仪评估腕关节运动的活动范围。通过基于计算机的问卷、Phalen试验和Tinel征来调查CTS症状的存在情况。该研究于2018年11月至2019年2月在马吉马大学进行。

结果

触屏用户中可能患有CTS的患病率为34.2%;与其他触屏用户相比,本科生中可能患有CTS的比例显著更高。测试组之间腕关节屈曲有显著降低。

结论

马吉马大学的女性触屏用户患CTS的风险较高。腕关节活动范围测量,尤其是腕关节屈曲,可能是预测长期使用触屏后腕关节姿势偏差的有益指标。有必要将工作性质、年龄、体重指数和使用触屏的时长视为CTS症状的风险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae00/6717456/0031661f681e/PJMS-35-1221-g001.jpg

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