College of Life Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, PR China.
College of Crop Science Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, PR China.
Microb Pathog. 2019 Dec;137:103728. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103728. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
Plants under natural environment facing various pathogens, tend to produce defense to maintain their fitness and minimize pathogenic damage. Plant-pathogens interaction is gaining more importance by researches as, their means of the fight are primary metabolites. The ultimate result of either means of defense is pathogenesis or resistance. Plant defense mechanisms can be grouped either into inducible and constitutive defense or chemical, structural and morphological defense. Majority of defense mechanisms have a passive role, i.e. only defensive against pathogens, but a few are very active. Plant primary metabolites are catching interest in their immunity role. Deep information of molecular mechanisms involved during the plant-pathogen system is need of the day for future disease control. This review will highlight the role of primary metabolites and their mechanism of action in plant defense.
在自然环境下,植物会面临各种病原体的侵袭,因此倾向于产生防御机制来维持其自身活力并将病原损害最小化。植物与病原体的相互作用正逐渐成为研究热点,因为它们的斗争手段是初级代谢物。无论防御手段如何,最终结果不是导致发病就是产生抗性。植物防御机制可分为诱导型和组成型防御,或化学防御、结构防御和形态防御。大多数防御机制具有被动作用,即只能防御病原体,但也有少数具有非常积极的作用。植物初级代谢物因其在免疫方面的作用而受到关注。深入了解植物-病原体系统中涉及的分子机制是当前控制疾病的必要条件。本综述将重点介绍初级代谢物的作用及其在植物防御中的作用机制。