Suppr超能文献

警察业余时间体育锻炼的频率和量与身体成分的关系。

Relations Between Frequency and Volume of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Body Composition in Police Officers.

机构信息

University of Belgrade.

Abu Dhabi Police.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2020 Mar;91(1):47-54. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1646391. Epub 2019 Sep 10.

Abstract

: Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) has always been very important for the maintenance and improvement of body composition. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine if the frequency and volume of LTPA (F-LTPA and V-LTPA) were related to indices of body composition in police officers. : A physical activity questionnaire was used to collect data from 346 male police officers regarding their F-LTPA and V-LTPA. They were divided into four groups relative to the frequency, and four groups relative to the volume of LTPA, labeled as inactive, seldom active, moderately active and very active for each LTPA indicator. Percent body fat (PBF), skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) and body fat mass index (BFMI) were assessed. Correlation analyses investigated associations and multivariate analysis of variance analysed the differences between body composition and LTPA, with significance set at < .05. : The F-LTPA correlated ( < .001) to PBF (r = -0.306), BFMI (r = -0.289), PSMM (r = 0.309) and SMMI (r = -0.138, = .010). The V-LTPA correlated ( < .001) to PBF (r = -0.370), BFMI (r = -0.348), PSMM (r = 0.311), and SMMI (r = -0.106, = .049). The differences that occurred between more and less active police officers, whereby those who were very active had lower values of PBF and BFMI and higher values of PSMM and SMMI regardless of the frequency and volume of LTPA. PBF and PSMM were more affected by LTPA than SMMI and BFMI. : F-LTPA and V-LTPA were considered important for police officers, whereby F-LTPA was related to muscle and V-LTPA to fat parameters of body composition.

摘要

休闲时间体力活动(LTPA)一直对维持和改善身体成分非常重要。因此,本研究旨在探讨警察的 LTPA 频率和量(F-LTPA 和 V-LTPA)与身体成分指标是否相关。

使用一份体力活动问卷,从 346 名男性警察那里收集了关于他们的 F-LTPA 和 V-LTPA 的数据。他们根据 LTPA 指标的频率分为四组,根据 LTPA 的量分为四组,分别标记为不活跃、很少活跃、适度活跃和非常活跃。评估了体脂百分比(PBF)、骨骼肌质量(PSMM)、骨骼肌质量指数(SMMI)和体脂肪质量指数(BFMI)。相关分析调查了相关性,方差分析多变量分析了身体成分与 LTPA 之间的差异,显著性水平设为 < 0.05。

F-LTPA 与 PBF(r = -0.306)、BFMI(r = -0.289)、PSMM(r = 0.309)和 SMMI(r = -0.138, = 0.010)呈负相关( < 0.001)。V-LTPA 与 PBF(r = -0.370)、BFMI(r = -0.348)、PSMM(r = 0.311)和 SMMI(r = -0.106, = 0.049)呈负相关( < 0.001)。更活跃的警察与不太活跃的警察之间存在差异,无论 LTPA 的频率和量如何,非常活跃的警察的 PBF 和 BFMI 值较低,PSMM 和 SMMI 值较高。PBF 和 PSMM 比 SMMI 和 BFMI 受 LTPA 的影响更大。

F-LTPA 和 V-LTPA 被认为对警察很重要,其中 F-LTPA 与肌肉有关,而 V-LTPA 与身体成分的脂肪参数有关。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验