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滑行眉提升术(GBL):新概念。

Gliding Brow Lift (GBL): A New Concept.

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Division, São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil.

Brazilian Society for Plastic Surgery, Curitiba, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Dec;43(6):1536-1546. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01486-3. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Creating the ideal aesthetic eyebrow shape and position is an important goal in facial rejuvenation. One challenge of an eyebrow lift is to find a predictable procedure that balances the advantages and disadvantages of the available strategies. The gliding brow lifting (GBL) is a technique that provides minimal incisions, an effective and stable eyebrow lift, and offers the advantage of precise reshaping of the eyebrow.

METHODS

In a retrospective review, 124 patients, who underwent GBL technique from November 2015 through April 2016, were evaluated. With minimal incisions and tumescent infiltration, the subcutaneous plane of the forehead, eyebrows and temporal face is undermined releasing the skin from the underlying frontalis muscle, orbicularis oculi muscle, corrugator muscle and temporal parietal fascia. Fixation of the repositioned and reshaped eyebrow is achieved with the use of a hemostatic net for temporary cutaneous fixation.

RESULTS

The average follow-up period was 17 months. Adequate brow repositioning and/or reshaping was achieved in 118 patients. Six patients had bilateral or unilateral recurrence of ptosis. Of these patients with recurrence, four patients had the same procedure re-performed within 1 month postoperatively with successful repositioning and/or reshaping of their brow. There was no incidence of hematoma, seroma, infection, permanent sensory changes, motor dysfunction, skin flap necrosis or alopecia.

CONCLUSION

The "gliding brow lifting" (GBL), which combines subcutaneous frontal undermining with minimal incisions, elevation and reshaping of eyebrow and use of a temporary cutaneous fixation with hemostatic net (Net), allows effective, long-lasting results with low rates of complications and satisfactory results.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

塑造理想的眉形和位置是面部年轻化的重要目标。眉提升术的一个挑战是找到一种可预测的手术方法,平衡各种策略的优缺点。滑行眉提升术(GBL)是一种提供最小切口、有效且稳定的眉提升术,并具有精确重塑眉形的优势的技术。

方法

在一项回顾性研究中,评估了 2015 年 11 月至 2016 年 4 月期间接受 GBL 技术的 124 例患者。通过最小切口和肿胀浸润,在额部、眉毛和颞面部的皮下平面下进行剥离,将皮肤从额肌、眼轮匝肌、皱眉肌和颞顶筋膜下释放出来。使用止血网进行临时皮肤固定,实现重新定位和重塑的眉毛的固定。

结果

平均随访时间为 17 个月。118 例患者获得了足够的眉重新定位和/或重塑。6 例患者出现双侧或单侧上睑下垂复发。这些复发患者中有 4 例在术后 1 个月内再次接受相同的手术,成功地重新定位和/或重塑了他们的眉毛。无血肿、血清肿、感染、永久性感觉改变、运动功能障碍、皮瓣坏死或脱发发生。

结论

“滑行眉提升术”(GBL)结合了额部皮下剥离、最小切口、眉毛抬高和重塑,以及使用止血网(Net)进行临时皮肤固定,可实现有效、持久的效果,并发症发生率低,效果满意。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学等级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。

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