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量子相关性问题与极权主义原则。

The problem of quantum correlations and the totalitarian principle.

机构信息

Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain.

Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2019 Nov 4;377(2157):20190136. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0136. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

Abstract

The totalitarian principle establishes that 'anything not forbidden is compulsory'. The problem of quantum correlations is explaining what selects the set of quantum correlations for a Bell and Kochen-Specker (KS) contextuality scenario. Here, we show that two assumptions and a version of the totalitarian principle lead to the quantum correlations. The assumptions are that there is a non-empty set of correlations for any KS contextuality scenario and a statistically independent realization of any two KS experiments. The version of the totalitarian principle says that any correlation not forbidden by these assumptions can be produced. This paper contains a short version of the proof (presented elsewhere) and explores some implications of the result. This article is part of the theme issue 'Contextuality and probability in quantum mechanics and beyond'.

摘要

极权主义原则规定,“没有被禁止的就是强制的”。量子相关性的问题在于解释是什么选择了贝尔和科亨-斯佩克尔(KS)语境情景的量子相关性。在这里,我们表明,两个假设和极权主义原则的一个版本导致了量子相关性。这两个假设是,对于任何 KS 语境情景,都有一个非空的相关性集,并且对于任何两个 KS 实验,都有一个统计独立的实现。极权主义原则的版本说,这些假设没有禁止的任何相关性都可以产生。本文包含了证明的简短版本(在其他地方呈现),并探讨了结果的一些含义。本文是主题为“量子力学及超越的语境和概率”的一部分。

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