Dundon John M, Mays Rachel R
Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Institute of New Jersey, Morristown, USA.
Clinical Research, Intellijoint Surgical, Waterloo, CAN.
Cureus. 2019 Jul 15;11(7):e5137. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5137.
One of the primary challenges of total hip arthroplasty (THA) is equalizing the limb lengths to re-establishing normal hip biomechanics. Post-operative leg length discrepancies (LLD) lead to patient dissatisfaction and are a main source of orthopedic malpractice cases. The aim of this case series was to document three cases of substantial LLD that were corrected during THA with the assistance of an imageless computer navigation system. Medical records were reviewed for history and radiographs were consulted. All patients in this series presented with complaints related to hip fractures and reported a significant lengthening of leg length following THA. No surgical complications of adverse events were reported. In these cases, imageless navigation provided intraoperative measurements of leg length which allowed for enhanced accuracy of component placement and improved outcomes following surgery.
全髋关节置换术(THA)的主要挑战之一是使肢体长度相等以重建正常的髋关节生物力学。术后腿长差异(LLD)会导致患者不满,并且是骨科医疗事故案件的主要原因。本病例系列的目的是记录三例在无图像计算机导航系统辅助下进行全髋关节置换术时纠正的严重腿长差异病例。查阅病历以了解病史并参考X光片。本系列中的所有患者均有与髋部骨折相关的主诉,并报告全髋关节置换术后腿长明显延长。未报告手术并发症或不良事件。在这些病例中,无图像导航提供了术中腿长测量,从而提高了假体植入的准确性并改善了术后效果。