Ortiz Blair, Hernández Carolina, Barajas Norma Carolina
Grupo de Neurología Infantil, Universidad de Antioquia; Hospital San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia.
Biomedica. 2019 Sep 1;39(3):440-447. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.4335.
Angiosarcoma is the most malignant sarcoma originating in endothelial vascular cells. It has a wide differential diagnosis due to its similarities with other entities, such as parasitic diseases. More often, angiosarcoma is diagnosed by exclusion. Neurocysticercosis and hydatid disease, or echinococcosis, are parasitic infections that may involve the central nervous system and their incidence is higher in South American countries. Diagnosis is established based on the epidemiological profile, the parasitological examination, the radiological appearance of the lesions, and the histopathology analysis of specimens. We present the case of a female adolescent with parasitosis risk factors whose neuroimages suggested cerebral hydatid cysts and who was finally diagnosed with cardiac metastatic angiosarcoma.
血管肉瘤是起源于内皮血管细胞的最恶性的肉瘤。由于它与其他疾病(如寄生虫病)相似,其鉴别诊断范围很广。血管肉瘤通常是通过排除法诊断的。神经囊尾蚴病和包虫病,即棘球蚴病,是可能累及中枢神经系统的寄生虫感染,在南美国家发病率较高。诊断基于流行病学特征、寄生虫学检查、病变的影像学表现以及标本的组织病理学分析。我们报告了一例有寄生虫病危险因素的女性青少年病例,其神经影像显示有脑包虫囊肿,最终被诊断为心脏转移性血管肉瘤。