美国口腔颌面外科双学位培训：“回到未来”
Dual-degree Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Training in the United States: "Back to the Future".
作者信息
Kaban Leonard B, Perrott David H
机构信息
Walter C. Guralnick Distinguished Professor and Chief Emeritus, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA.
Sacramento, CA.
出版信息
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Jan;78(1):18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.08.026. Epub 2019 Sep 10.
In the present report, we trace the history of education and training of oral and maxillofacial surgeons as it has evolved from the mid-19th century to the present. We consider the effects of the discovery of ether anesthesia, the separation of medicine and dentistry, and other milestones such as antisepsis (Lister), antibiotics (Fleming) and surgical progress during wartime. The main emphasis, however, is on the background, development, and implementation of current dual-degree oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs, the first 5 programs, the pioneer advocates for this training, and progress and challenges for the future.
在本报告中，我们追溯了口腔颌面外科医生教育与培训的历史，其发展历程始于19世纪中叶直至现在。我们考量了乙醚麻醉的发现、医学与牙科学的分离，以及其他一些里程碑事件，如防腐技术（李斯特）、抗生素（弗莱明）和战时外科进展的影响。然而，主要重点在于当前口腔颌面外科双学位培训项目的背景、发展与实施情况，首批5个项目，该培训的先驱倡导者，以及未来的进展与挑战。
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