Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, LPTMC, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France.
Phys Rev E. 2019 Sep;100(3-1):030102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.030102.
We study a one-dimensional disordered Bose fluid using bosonization, the replica method, and a nonperturbative functional renormalization-group approach. The Bose-glass phase is described by a fully attractive strong-disorder fixed point characterized by a singular disorder correlator whose functional dependence assumes a cuspy form that is related to the existence of metastable states. At nonzero momentum scale, quantum tunneling between these metastable states leads to a rounding of the nonanalyticity in a quantum boundary layer that encodes the existence of rare superfluid regions responsible for the ω^{2} behavior of the (dissipative) conductivity in the low-frequency limit. These results can be understood within the "droplet" picture put forward for the description of glassy (classical) systems.
我们使用玻色子化、复制方法和非微扰泛函重整化群方法研究了一维无序玻色流体。玻色玻璃相由完全吸引的强无序固定点描述,其特征是具有奇异的无序相关器,其函数依赖性呈现出尖角形式,这与亚稳态的存在有关。在非零动量标度下,这些亚稳态之间的量子隧道导致量子边界层中非解析性的变圆,该边界层编码了稀有超流区域的存在,这些区域负责在低频极限下(耗散)电导率的 ω^{2}行为。这些结果可以在提出的“液滴”图像内理解,该图像用于描述玻璃态(经典)系统。