Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Research Service, Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center, 1120 Northwest 14th Street, Suite 1450, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 Northwest 14th Street, Suite 1450, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2020 Jan;29(1):171-182. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.08.008. Epub 2019 Sep 23.
Cognitive impairments are a central feature of schizophrenia. These impairments are present across the course of the illness, from prodromal to more chronic patients. Social cognitive deficits, now known to be related to social outcomes in the real world, are also impaired in cases with early-onset psychosis. Similarly, disability in everyday functions is present and is correlated with impairments in performance on measures of the ability to perform everyday functional and social skills. This constellation of impairments leads to wide-ranging social and functional deficits. Treatments offered for adult-onset cases should be offered to early-onset cases as well."
认知障碍是精神分裂症的一个核心特征。这些障碍存在于疾病的整个过程中,从前驱期到更慢性的患者。社会认知缺陷,现在已知与现实世界中的社会结果有关,在早期精神病患者中也受到损害。同样,日常功能的障碍也存在,并与日常功能和社会技能的表现能力测量中的损害相关。这种损害的组合导致了广泛的社会和功能缺陷。为成年发病病例提供的治疗方法也应提供给早期发病病例。