Mamaliga Tatiana, Hadi Mohiuddin
Medical student, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 530 S Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40205, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 530 S Jackson Street, Louisville, KY, 40205, USA.
Radiol Case Rep. 2019 Oct 23;14(12):1525-1528. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.09.030. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Arachnoid granulations are outpouchings of arachnoid membrane which extend into the dural sinuses or calvarium, surrounded by a capsule of dense connective tissue. Within dural sinuses, these appear as well-defined, nodular, rounded, or ovoid structures of focal localization. However, it is important to be aware of their variability in presentation in order to correctly identify them and distinguish them from other dural sinus pathology, especially a misdiagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis with risks of unnecessary anticoagulation, intravascular thrombolysis/thrombectomy, or invasive intracranial pressure monitoring. Here we demonstrate a case of a previously unreported giant intrasinus arachnoid granulation of an unusual vermiform morphology, unduly elongated up to 6 cm in length, involving a significant segment of the superior sagittal sinus. The proof of this diagnosis was the radiologic appearance on multiple modalities and an unchanged appearance over the long-term.
蛛网膜颗粒是蛛网膜的袋状突出物,延伸至硬脑膜窦或颅盖,被致密结缔组织囊所包围。在硬脑膜窦内,它们表现为界限清晰、结节状、圆形或椭圆形的局灶性定位结构。然而,重要的是要意识到它们表现的变异性,以便正确识别它们,并将它们与其他硬脑膜窦病变区分开来,尤其是误诊为静脉窦血栓形成,存在不必要抗凝、血管内溶栓/血栓切除术或有创颅内压监测的风险。在此,我们展示一例先前未报道的巨大窦内蛛网膜颗粒病例,其形态异常呈蠕虫状,长度过度延长至6厘米,累及上矢状窦的相当一段。该诊断的依据是多种影像学检查的表现以及长期以来外观无变化。