Hanwright Philip, Yang Robin, Chopra Karan, Dorafshar Amir, Dellon A Lee, Williams Eric
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2019 Dec;12(4):305-308. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688697. Epub 2019 May 22.
Frontal neuralgia causally related to trauma to the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves remains a difficult problem to resolve. A peripheral nerve approach to this problem would involve neuroma resection and relocation of the proximal nerve stump to a location away from the vulnerable supraorbital ridge. A retrospective chart review was done to identify patients with frontal pain related to supraorbital trauma who underwent operative interventions to solve this problem by neuroma resection and relocation of the proximal stumps into the orbit. Eight patients were identified for inclusion in this study. At a mean of 16 months after surgery, there was a significant change in the visual analog score from a mean of 9.4 to 2.8 ( < 0.05), with 88% of the patients reporting a >50% reduction in pain postoperatively. There was one treatment failure. There were no postoperative complications. The strategy of relocating the proximal end of the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves into the posterior orbit after resecting the painful neuromas can successfully manage posttraumatic craniofacial pain related to these injured nerves.
与眶上神经和滑车上神经创伤有因果关系的额部神经痛仍然是一个难以解决的问题。针对这个问题的外周神经治疗方法包括神经瘤切除以及将近端神经残端重新安置到远离易受损伤的眶上嵴的位置。进行了一项回顾性病历审查,以确定那些因眶上创伤导致额部疼痛并接受了通过神经瘤切除和将近端残端重新安置到眼眶内来解决该问题的手术干预的患者。确定了8名患者纳入本研究。术后平均16个月时,视觉模拟评分有显著变化,从平均9.4降至2.8(<0.05),88%的患者报告术后疼痛减轻超过50%。有1例治疗失败。无术后并发症。切除疼痛性神经瘤后将眶上神经和滑车上神经的近端重新安置到眶后部的策略能够成功治疗与这些受损神经相关的创伤后颅面疼痛。