National Research Council, Institute of Information Science and Technologies (ISTI), 23900 Lecco, Italy.
National Research Council, Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), 23900 Lecco, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Nov 15;19(22):4978. doi: 10.3390/s19224978.
A cruise ship is a concentrate of technologies aimed at providing passengers with the best leisure experience. As tourism in the cruise sector increases, ship owners turned their attention towards novel Internet of things solutions able, from one hand, to provide passengers with personalized and comfortable new services and, from the other hand, to enable energy saving behaviors and a smart management of the vessel equipment. This paper introduces the E-Cabin system, a software architecture that leverages sensor networks and reasoning techniques and allows a customized cabin indoor comfort. The E-Cabin architecture is scalable and easily extendible; sensor networks can be added or removed, rules can be added to/changed in the reasoner software, and new services can be supported based on the analysis of the collected data, without altering the system architecture. The system also allows the ship manager to monitor each cabin status though a simple and intuitive dashboard, thus providing useful insights enabling a smart scheduling of maintenance activities, energy saving, and security issues detection. This work delves into the E-Cabin's system architecture and provides some usability tests to measure the dashboard's efficacy.
游轮是集各种技术于一体的产物,旨在为乘客提供最佳的休闲体验。随着邮轮旅游的兴起,船东们开始关注新颖的物联网解决方案,这些方案一方面能够为乘客提供个性化和舒适的新服务,另一方面能够实现节能行为和对船只设备的智能管理。本文介绍了 E-Cabin 系统,这是一种利用传感器网络和推理技术的软件架构,可实现定制化的舱内舒适环境。E-Cabin 架构具有可扩展性和易于扩展性;可以添加或删除传感器网络,在推理软件中添加/更改规则,并根据收集数据的分析支持新服务,而无需更改系统架构。该系统还允许船舶管理人员通过简单直观的仪表板监控每个舱室的状态,从而提供有用的见解,实现智能维护活动调度、节能和安全问题检测。本工作深入研究了 E-Cabin 的系统架构,并进行了一些可用性测试来衡量仪表板的效果。