George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
J Sex Med. 2020 Jan;17(1):83-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
Flibanserin is approved in the United States and Canada for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women.
The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the safety of concomitant administration of flibanserin with alcohol.
In this single-center, randomized, double-blind, single-dose, crossover study, participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 12 sequences to receive each of 7 treatments: flibanserin 100 mg or placebo with ethanol 0.2 g/kg, 0.4 g/kg, or 0.6 g/kg, or flibanserin 100 mg only. Treatments were administered using a worst-case approach that included morning dosing and consumption of alcohol within 10 minutes.
The primary end point was the proportion of participants who experienced dizziness, syncope, or hypotension. Safety end points included orthostatic vital signs.
The study included 96 premenopausal women (mean age 31 ± 8 years). The incidence of dizziness for ethanol + flibanserin was 39.8% for ethanol 0.6 g/kg, 34.1% for 0.4 g/kg, and 27.4% for 0.2 g/kg compared with 31.1% for flibanserin without ethanol. Based on the available vital signs data, there was no effect of ethanol concentration on orthostatic blood pressure, vertigo, or hypotension; no instances of syncope were observed. The overall incidence of adverse events (AEs) was similar when flibanserin was administered alone (96.7%) or with ethanol (90.5-97.6%).
Consumption of the tested amounts of alcohol (0.2-0.6 g/kg) does not have an additive effect on the AE profile of flibanserin 100 mg in healthy premenopausal women.
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: Strengths include the study population (premenopausal women, as indicated for flibanserin) and range of ethanol doses. Limitations include the morning dosing of study medication, which is inconsistent with the bedtime dosing recommended for flibanserin, and the method of handling missing vital sign measurements.
Co-administration of flibanserin 100 mg with varying doses of ethanol resulted in few AEs of special interest, with no notable alcohol dose response. However, a significantly greater percentage of participants administered flibanserin with 0.6 g/kg and 0.4 g/kg of alcohol were characterized as "Participants in Whom Standing Blood Pressure Was Not Obtained" compared with participants administered flibanserin alone. Simon JA, Clayton AH, Parish SJ, et al. Effects of Alcohol Administered With Flibanserin in Healthy Premenopausal Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Single-Dose Crossover Study. J Sex Med 2020;17:83-93.
氟班色林在美国和加拿大被批准用于治疗绝经前妇女的低性欲障碍。
本试验的目的是评估氟班色林与酒精同时给药的安全性。
在这项单中心、随机、双盲、单剂量、交叉研究中,参与者被随机分配到 12 种序列中的 1 种,接受 7 种治疗中的每一种:氟班色林 100mg 或安慰剂加乙醇 0.2g/kg、0.4g/kg 或 0.6g/kg,或仅氟班色林 100mg。使用最坏情况方法给药,包括早晨给药和 10 分钟内饮酒。
主要终点是出现头晕、晕厥或低血压的参与者比例。安全性终点包括直立生命体征。
该研究纳入了 96 名绝经前妇女(平均年龄 31±8 岁)。与无乙醇的氟班色林相比,乙醇+氟班色林的头晕发生率为 0.6g/kg 组 39.8%、0.4g/kg 组 34.1%和 0.2g/kg 组 27.4%。根据现有的生命体征数据,乙醇浓度对直立血压、眩晕或低血压没有影响;没有观察到晕厥。当氟班色林单独给药(96.7%)或与乙醇给药(90.5-97.6%)时,不良事件(AE)的总发生率相似。
在健康绝经前妇女中,摄入测试量的酒精(0.2-0.6g/kg)不会对氟班色林 100mg 的 AE 谱产生附加影响。
优势包括研究人群(氟班色林规定的绝经前妇女)和乙醇剂量范围。局限性包括研究药物的早晨给药,这与氟班色林推荐的睡前给药不一致,以及处理缺失生命体征测量的方法。
氟班色林 100mg 与不同剂量的乙醇同时给药导致的不良事件很少,且无明显的酒精剂量反应。然而,与单独给予氟班色林相比,给予氟班色林加 0.6g/kg 和 0.4g/kg 乙醇的参与者中,有更多的参与者被描述为“未能获得站立血压的参与者”。Simon JA, Clayton AH, Parish SJ, et al. Effects of Alcohol Administered With Flibanserin in Healthy Premenopausal Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Single-Dose Crossover Study. J Sex Med 2020;17:83-93.