距骨骨软骨瘤 19 岁女性：病例报告及文献复习。
Osteochondroma of the talus in a 19-year-old female: A case report and review of the literature.
机构信息
Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
出版信息
Foot (Edinb). 2020 Mar;42:101635. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
CASE
Osteochondroma is a benign bone tumor usually affecting areas around the knee, pelvis, neck and tibia. This disease rarely affects the talus. A case of a 19-years-old female with anteromedial ankle impingement with 8 years follow-up is reported. Surgery removal was the treatment of choice and histopathology examination revealed a benign solitary osteochondroma.
CONCLUSION
Osteochondromas in the anterior and anteromedial side of talus are rarer and can cause multiple clinical manifestations including important ones such as limitation of ankle movement and pain. Different locations of solitary osteochondromas can influence both patients' symptoms and clinical examination findings.
病例
骨软骨瘤是一种良性骨肿瘤，通常发生在膝关节、骨盆、颈部和胫骨周围。这种疾病很少影响距骨。报告了一例 19 岁女性患者，前内侧踝关节撞击症，随访 8 年。手术切除是首选治疗方法，组织病理学检查显示良性孤立性骨软骨瘤。
结论
距骨前侧和前内侧的骨软骨瘤较为罕见，可引起多种临床表现，包括踝关节运动受限和疼痛等重要表现。孤立性骨软骨瘤的不同位置可影响患者的症状和临床检查结果。
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