Centre of Science Education, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Health Promot Int. 2020 Oct 1;35(5):1210-1219. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daz106.
This paper recognizes the need to promote health literacy as the goal of health education for all, at all educational levels. It particularly explores the meaning of health literacy, based on the literature and seeks to put forward a new meaning, applicable for the general public with further considerations for healthcare professionals. The vision and scope of health literacy is promoted as the goal for health education, reflecting on a comparison with scientific literacy (SL) and science education. A model is proposed interrelating health education, health literacy, science education and science literacy and discusses areas where health literacy is seen as having attributes beyond SL. A revised definition of health literacy is proposed.
本文认识到需要将健康素养提升作为各级各类健康教育的目标。它特别基于文献探讨了健康素养的含义,并试图提出一个新的含义,适用于普通大众,并进一步考虑医疗保健专业人员。健康素养的视野和范围被提升为健康教育的目标,反映了与科学素养(SL)和科学教育的比较。本文提出了一个相互关联的健康教育、健康素养、科学教育和科学素养的模型,并讨论了健康素养被视为具有超越 SL 属性的领域。本文还提出了健康素养的修订定义。