与建筑和社会环境相关的居住偏好的决定因素以及邻里特征与偏好的一致性。
Determinants of Residential Preferences Related to Built and Social Environments and Concordance between Neighborhood Characteristics and Preferences.
机构信息
Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Nesbitt Hall, 3215 Market St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
出版信息
J Urban Health. 2020 Feb;97(1):62-77. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00397-7.
We explored associations between residential preferences and sociodemographic characteristics, the concordance between current neighborhood characteristics and residential preferences, and heterogeneity in concordance by income and race/ethnicity. Data came from a cross-sectional phone and mail survey of 3668 residents of New York City, Baltimore, Chicago, Los Angeles, St. Paul, and Winston Salem in 2011-12. Scales characterized residential preferences and neighborhood characteristics. Stronger preferences were associated with being older, female, non-White/non-Hispanic, and lower education. There was significant positive but weak concordance between current neighborhood characteristics and residential preferences (after controlling sociodemographic characteristics). Concordance was stronger for persons with higher income and for Whites, suggesting that residential self-selection effects are strongest for populations that are more advantaged.
我们探讨了居住偏好与社会人口特征之间的关联、当前社区特征与居住偏好之间的一致性，以及收入和种族/民族差异对一致性的影响。数据来自 2011-12 年对纽约市、巴尔的摩、芝加哥、洛杉矶、圣保罗和温斯顿-塞勒姆的 3668 名居民进行的一项横断面电话和邮件调查。量表描述了居住偏好和社区特征。更强的偏好与年龄较大、女性、非白人和非西班牙裔以及教育程度较低有关。在控制社会人口特征后，当前社区特征与居住偏好之间存在显著的正相关，但相关性较弱。对于收入较高的人和白人来说，一致性更强，这表明居住的自我选择效应在更具优势的人群中最强。
Zotero 插件