Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Section of High Resolution Brain Positron Emission Tomography Imaging, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Feb;21(2):139-145. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1695778. Epub 2019 Nov 30.
: Schizophrenia, a devastating disorder with onset in adolescence or young adulthood, afflicts 1% of the population leading to severe social, educational, and occupational impairments. Lumateperone is a first-in-class investigational drug under development for the treatment of multiple neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders including schizophrenia. Its unique receptor affinity profile together with synergistic modulation of serotonergic, glutamatergic, and dopaminergic pathways imparts efficacy over a broad-spectrum of symptoms associated with schizophrenia.: This narrative drug evaluation includes a review of lumateperone tosylate (lumateperone, ITI-007, ITI-722, Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) for patients with schizophrenia. This review describes the receptor affinity profile, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and clinical trials that address how lumateperone could potentially emerge as an important therapeutic option for schizophrenia patients.: The unique pharmacological properties of lumateperone may provide the key to dramatically ameliorate the symptoms of schizophrenia as indicated by some clinical trials. Future clinical trials may be enhanced by the administration of more comprehensive long-term behavioral measures and utilization of molecular imaging to confirm the target engagement of the many possible sites of action. The results of ongoing and future studies will provide the evidence to determine if lumateperone will revolutionize the therapy of schizophrenia.
精神分裂症是一种在青少年或成年早期发病的严重疾病,影响着 1%的人口,导致严重的社交、教育和职业障碍。Lumateperone 是一种首创的研究药物,正在开发用于治疗多种神经精神和神经退行性疾病,包括精神分裂症。它独特的受体亲和力谱,以及对 5-羟色胺能、谷氨酸能和多巴胺能途径的协同调节,赋予了广谱的与精神分裂症相关症状的疗效。
本叙述性药物评估包括对精神分裂症患者的托西酸盐(lumateperone、ITI-007、ITI-722、Intra-Cellular Therapies,Inc.)的审查。本综述描述了受体亲和力谱、药效学、药代动力学、分布、代谢和临床试验,这些临床试验探讨了 lumateperone 如何有可能成为精神分裂症患者的重要治疗选择。
lumateperone 的独特药理学特性可能为显著改善精神分裂症的症状提供关键,这一点在一些临床试验中得到了证实。未来的临床试验可能会通过更全面的长期行为测量和分子成像的应用来增强,以确认许多可能的作用靶点的靶标结合。正在进行和未来的研究结果将提供证据,以确定 lumateperone 是否会彻底改变精神分裂症的治疗。