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大中华地区的精神病学教育。

Psychiatric education in Greater China.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;32(2):167-171. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2019.1687427. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

Abstract

Multiple surveys have revealed that China has an immense mental health care needs predominantly related to common mental disorders like anxiety and depressive disorders. China has provided different training pathways with an aim of increasing the number of psychiatrists working to address such growing mental health care needs. Although this strategy has successfully doubled the total number of psychiatrists over a couple of years, there remains the problem of harmonising the training standards across different training pathways and across different training units. There is also a pressing need to enhance psychiatric education among other health professionals as it is increasingly recognised that many people with common mental disorders do not have or want to have access to psychiatric care, and need to be taken care of by medical practitioners of other specialties or health professionals. Despite Hong Kong having a different training system from Mainland China, the problems faced with training psychiatrists and other health professionals in Hong Kong are strikingly similar to those encountered by their counterparts in China. Given their different historical origins and subsequent diverse development of training systems, Mainland China and Hong Kong have much to learn from one another.

摘要

多项调查显示,中国有巨大的精神卫生保健需求,主要与焦虑和抑郁等常见精神障碍有关。中国提供了不同的培训途径,旨在增加从事解决此类不断增长的精神卫生保健需求的精神科医生数量。尽管这一策略在几年内成功地使精神科医生的总数增加了一倍,但仍存在协调不同培训途径和不同培训单位的培训标准的问题。此外,迫切需要加强其他卫生专业人员的精神科教育,因为人们越来越认识到,许多患有常见精神障碍的人没有或不想获得精神科护理,而需要由其他专业的医生或卫生专业人员照顾。尽管香港的培训系统与中国大陆不同,但香港培训精神科医生和其他卫生专业人员所面临的问题与中国大陆同行所面临的问题惊人地相似。鉴于其不同的历史渊源和随后培训系统的多样化发展,中国大陆和香港可以相互学习。

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