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从病床到居家笔记本:混合式自我调节学习干预的效果。

From the Hospital Bed to the Laptop at Home: Effects of a Blended Self-Regulated Learning Intervention.

机构信息

Department of Applied Psychology, Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-052 Braga, Portugal.

Department of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, Plaza Feijoo s/n. 33003 Oviedo, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 29;16(23):4802. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234802.

Abstract

Hospitalization poses diverse challenges to school-aged youth well-being and their educational path. Some inpatients, due to the hospitalization duration, frequency or the needed recovery period at home, may struggle when returning to school. To help youth cope with this challenge, several hospitals have been implementing educational interventions tailored to the school-aged children and adolescents needs. Nevertheless, pediatric inpatients with short stays and/or with a recovery period at home usually do not benefit from these interventions. Therefore, the present study implemented a blended intervention (i.e., face-to-face and online) with the aim of training self-regulated learning competences with hospitalized school-aged adolescents with short hospital stays. The intervention was delivered on a weekly basis for eight individual sessions using a story-tool. Results showed the efficacy of the intervention in promoting adolescent's use of, perceived instrumentality of, and self-efficacy for self-regulated learning strategies. Overall, there was a differentiated impact according to the participants' age, grade level, grade retention, and engagement in the intervention. These findings support previous research indicating that hospitals can play an important role as educational contexts even for inpatients with short stays. The blended format used to deliver the self-regulation learning (SRL) training also may be an opportunity to extend these interventions from the hospital to the home context.

摘要

住院给学龄期青少年的健康和教育道路带来了多方面的挑战。一些住院患者由于住院时间、频率或在家中需要的康复期,在返回学校时可能会遇到困难。为了帮助青少年应对这一挑战,一些医院一直在针对学龄儿童和青少年的需求实施教育干预措施。然而,住院时间短和/或在家中康复期的儿科住院患者通常无法从这些干预措施中受益。因此,本研究实施了一种混合干预(即面对面和在线),旨在培养住院的学龄青少年的自我调节学习能力。该干预措施每周进行一次,共进行 8 次个体会议,使用故事工具进行。结果表明,该干预措施在促进青少年使用、感知自我调节学习策略的工具性和自我效能方面是有效的。总的来说,根据参与者的年龄、年级水平、年级留级和参与干预的情况,干预效果存在差异。这些发现支持了先前的研究,表明医院可以作为教育环境发挥重要作用,即使是对于住院时间短的患者也是如此。用于提供自我调节学习(SRL)培训的混合模式也可能是将这些干预措施从医院扩展到家庭环境的机会。

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