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走向全人类的心理治疗科学:进行合乎伦理和公正的研究。

Toward a psychotherapy science for all: Conducting ethical and socially just research.

机构信息

Graduate Programs in Counseling Psychology, Chatham University.

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2019 Dec;56(4):491-502. doi: 10.1037/pst0000271.

Abstract

Much has been written in recent years regarding the integration of social justice values with psychology and psychotherapy; however, the discourse surrounding social justice perspectives related to conducting psychotherapy research is scant. Psychotherapy researchers are beholden to various professional ethical standards, laws, and policies; however, adhering to these rules and guidelines may make research ethical, but not necessarily socially or politically just. In this article, the authors build on previous work from community, feminist, positive, and multicultural psychology perspectives as well as their own experiences as psychotherapy researchers, to propose a framework for approaching psychotherapy research from an ethical and socially just position. Examples from the authors' experiences conducting psychotherapy research with incarcerated individuals, community- and school-based research with youth, and research with sexual/gender minorities are provided to illustrate theoretical principles and provide practical recommendations. Barriers to implementing such a framework to psychotherapy research, as well as strategies to manage these challenges are also discussed. In addition, the authors propose a model that can be used to develop and evaluate the social justice process and content dimensions of a research study. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

近年来,关于将社会正义价值观与心理学和心理治疗相结合的研究已经很多了;然而,与进行心理治疗研究相关的社会正义观点的论述却很少。心理治疗研究人员必须遵守各种专业伦理标准、法律和政策;然而,遵守这些规则和准则可能使研究在伦理上是正确的,但在社会或政治上不一定是公正的。在本文中,作者以社区、女性主义、积极和多元文化心理学的观点以及他们自己作为心理治疗研究人员的经验为基础,提出了一个从伦理和社会公正的角度来研究心理治疗的框架。作者通过对被监禁者进行心理治疗研究、对青年的社区和学校研究以及对性/性别少数群体的研究的经验,提供了一些例子来说明理论原则并提供了实际建议。本文还讨论了将这一框架应用于心理治疗研究的障碍,以及管理这些挑战的策略。此外,作者提出了一个可以用来开发和评估研究的社会正义过程和内容维度的模型。

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