Algino Sarah E, Sorrentino Siena, Luyimbazi David T, Grider Douglas J
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Case Rep Surg. 2019 Nov 20;2019:1581736. doi: 10.1155/2019/1581736. eCollection 2019.
Epidermoid splenic cysts are rare lesions in the spleen. These cysts are characterized by a stratified squamous epithelial lining, internal septations, and calcification. Congenital in origin, epidermoid splenic cysts are postulated to arise from misfolding and mesothelial cell incorporation into the splenic parenchyma. This report presents a unique case of an 18-year-old woman with an epidermoid splenic cyst in a congenital wandering spleen. Computed tomography and transabdominal ultrasound imaging along with immunochemistry staining confirmed the diagnosis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of an epidermoid cyst in a wandering spleen.
表皮样脾囊肿是脾脏中罕见的病变。这些囊肿的特征是有分层的鳞状上皮内衬、内部间隔和钙化。表皮样脾囊肿起源于先天性,据推测是由于折叠错误和间皮细胞融入脾实质而产生的。本报告介绍了一例独特的病例,一名18岁女性在先天性游走脾中患有表皮样脾囊肿。计算机断层扫描和经腹超声成像以及免疫化学染色证实了诊断。据作者所知,这是首例报道的游走脾中表皮样囊肿病例。