Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech), Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 2020 Feb;58(2):267-269. doi: 10.1007/s11517-019-02083-x. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
A front-end for biopotential sensing in wearable medical devices has been recently proposed which is claimed to provide 100 GΩ input impedance by manually matching two resistor pairs in a positive- and a negative-feedback loop around an operational amplifier (op amp); the cost being that the equivalent input noise voltage doubles with respect to a simple non-inverting amplifier. The ECG acquired with capacitive (sic) electrodes through a cotton shirt is presented as a proof of the performance of the proposed circuit. It turns out, however, that the analysis ignores op amp's input capacitance hence the effort to achieve a very high input resistance seems futile. Further, cotton is highly hygroscopic hence not an appropriate dielectric, so that there is no proof that the electrodes tested were actually capacitive. This comment addresses these two problems and some additional conceptual and methodological inaccuracies found in the paper.
最近提出了一种可穿戴医疗设备中的生物电位感应前端,据称通过在运算放大器(运放)周围的正反馈和负反馈环路中手动匹配两个电阻对,可以提供 100GΩ 的输入阻抗;代价是等效输入噪声电压相对于简单的非反相放大器增加了一倍。通过棉衬衫上的电容电极获取的心电图被作为所提出电路性能的证明。然而,事实证明,该分析忽略了运放的输入电容,因此实现非常高的输入电阻的努力似乎是徒劳的。此外,棉花具有很强的吸湿性,因此不是合适的电介质,因此不能证明测试的电极实际上是电容性的。该评论解决了这两个问题以及该论文中发现的其他一些概念和方法上的不准确性。