Associate Professor in the Department of Women and Gender Studies at the University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Director of Research at the Centro Ecuatoriano para la Promoción y Acción de la Mujer (CEPAM), Quito, Ecuador.
Health Hum Rights. 2019 Dec;21(2):295-307.
This study utilized the United Nations' , a technical guidebook on quality services in line with human rights declarations, to examine the characteristics of availability, accessibility, adaptability, and appropriateness from the viewpoint of 21 victim service users in Quito, Ecuador. Availability was evidenced by warm service providers willing to aid victims but was hindered by a failure to make available all desired services (such as those related to economic empowerment). Accessibility was aided by service locations that were easily accessible and by referrals, but a lack of information and conflicting schedules thwarted users' help-seeking efforts. Participants shared experiences of services adapted to their specific needs and experiences of violence, but additional services were needed to fully attend to their particular circumstances. Participants shared how service providers empowered them by listening to their experiences and helping them move forward in their lives. Nonetheless, participants shared experiences of victim-blaming and other harmful attitudes from providers. Overall, there was a great amount of variability in participants' service experiences. Areas for consideration include economic empowerment, expansion of services to men and children, increased access to information, and trauma-informed training of staff in order to better respond to gender-based violence.
本研究利用联合国制定的、符合人权宣言的关于优质服务的技术指导手册,从厄瓜多尔基多的 21 名受害者服务使用者的角度,考察了服务的可得性、可及性、适应性和适宜性的特点。可得性表现为服务提供者热情愿意帮助受害者,但无法提供所有期望的服务(如与经济赋权相关的服务)。服务地点便于到达,以及转介服务,都有助于可及性,但信息缺乏和日程冲突阻碍了用户寻求帮助的努力。参与者分享了服务适应他们特定需求和暴力经历的经验,但需要额外的服务来充分应对他们的特殊情况。参与者分享了服务提供者如何通过倾听他们的经历并帮助他们在生活中前进来赋予他们权力。尽管如此,参与者还是分享了服务提供者指责受害者和其他有害态度的经历。总的来说,参与者的服务体验存在很大的差异。需要考虑的领域包括经济赋权、向男性和儿童扩大服务、增加信息获取途径,以及对工作人员进行创伤知情培训,以更好地应对基于性别的暴力。