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具有活性晶格氧的超稳定 PtCo/CoO-SiO 纳米复合材料,用于 CO 氧化的优异催化活性。

Ultrastable PtCo/CoO-SiO Nanocomposite with Active Lattice Oxygen for Superior Catalytic Activity toward CO Oxidation.

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road , Shanghai 200092 , P. R. China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai Institute of Technology , 100 Haiquan Road , Shanghai 201418 , P. R. China.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2020 Jan 21;59(2):1218-1226. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02937. Epub 2019 Dec 31.

Abstract

A nanostructural catalyst with long-term durability under harsh conditions is very important for an outstanding catalytic performance. Herein, a new ultrastable PtCo/CoO-SiO nanocatalyst was explored to improve the catalytic performance of carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation by virtue of the surface active lattice oxygen derived from strong metal-support interactions. Such a structure can overcome the issues of CoO-SiO inactivation by water vapor and the Pt inferior activity at low temperature. Further, CoO-SiO nanosheets endow superior structure stability under high temperatures of up to 800 °C, which gives long-term catalytic cyclability of PtCo/CoO-SiO nanocomposites for CO oxidation. Moreover, the large specific surface areas (294 m g) of the nanosheet structure can expose abundant surface active lattice oxygen, which significantly enhanced the catalytic activity of CO oxidation at 50 °C over 30 days without apparent aggregation of PtCo nanoparticles after 20 cycles from 50 to 400 °C. It can be expected to be a promising candidate as an ultrastable efficient catalyst.

摘要

在恶劣条件下具有长期耐久性的纳米结构催化剂对于出色的催化性能非常重要。在此,通过强金属-载体相互作用产生的表面活性晶格氧,探索了一种新的超稳定 PtCo/CoO-SiO 纳米催化剂,以提高一氧化碳(CO)氧化的催化性能。这种结构可以克服水蒸气使 CoO-SiO 失活和 Pt 在低温下活性差的问题。此外,CoO-SiO 纳米片在高达 800°C 的高温下赋予了优异的结构稳定性,从而使 PtCo/CoO-SiO 纳米复合材料在 CO 氧化中具有长期的催化循环能力。此外,纳米片结构的大比表面积(294 m g)可以暴露丰富的表面活性晶格氧,这显著提高了 CO 氧化的催化活性,在 50°C 下经过 30 天的反应后,在 50 至 400°C 之间经过 20 个循环后,PtCo 纳米颗粒没有明显聚集。它有望成为一种有前途的超稳定高效催化剂候选物。

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