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左颈部淋巴结肿大表现为转移性结直肠腺癌。

Left Cervical Lymphadenopathy Presentation of Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Maslov Diana, Bragg James

机构信息

The University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, LA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Ochsner J. 2019 Winter;19(4):410-412. doi: 10.31486/toj.18.0121.

Abstract

Colorectal adenocarcinoma, the third most diagnosed cancer in males and the second most diagnosed in females, commonly presents with changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain. We report the case of a patient with colorectal cancer who had an unusual initial presentation. The patient reported dizziness, and physical examination revealed cervical lymphadenopathy. Fine needle aspiration of the lymph node supported a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, and colonoscopy found a mass in the hepatic flexure that was biopsied and identified as adenocarcinoma. The patient was treated with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) and bevacizumab. Imaging and physical examination 4 months later confirmed resolution of the mass and lymphadenopathy. The patient is regularly followed by hematology/oncology and his primary care physician. He has shown no evidence of recurrence to date. This case supports the necessity of a complete workup and imaging when any solid lymphadenopathy is present.

摘要

结直肠癌是男性中第三大最常被诊断出的癌症,在女性中则是第二大最常被诊断出的癌症,通常表现为排便习惯改变、直肠出血、体重减轻、疲劳和腹痛。我们报告了一例结直肠癌患者,其初始表现不寻常。患者自述头晕,体格检查发现颈部淋巴结病。淋巴结细针穿刺支持腺癌诊断,结肠镜检查发现肝曲处有一肿块,经活检确定为腺癌。该患者接受了氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙和奥沙利铂(FOLFOX)以及贝伐单抗治疗。4个月后的影像学检查和体格检查证实肿块和淋巴结病已消退。该患者由血液学/肿瘤学医生和其初级保健医生定期随访。迄今为止,他没有复发的迹象。该病例支持当出现任何实性淋巴结病时进行全面检查和影像学检查的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c57/6928668/dbcbac2c8425/toj-18-0121-figure1.jpg

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