Abouzaj Said
Doctoral Studies Center of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2019 Dec 23;10:1069-1079. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S200685. eCollection 2019.
Nowadays, the initial training of nurses and midwives in Morocco represents a turning point. Faced with the multiple actors involved in this training and the proliferation of training institutions, the quality of the offered training should decide the attractiveness of these institutions. The quality of training depends on the training approaches adopted by the institutions. In fact, an approach that promotes skills development and building and is learner-centred would add more value to the institution at the expense of traditional content and transmission-centred approaches. The purpose of this article is to present the competency-based approach in a simple way and to demystify the concept of competence in order to encourage its use in training nurses and midwives within the training institutions of the Ministry of Health that, so far, continue to operate according to the objective approach. After an attempt to demystify the definition of the concept of competence, the article highlights the characteristics of the teaching according to the competency-based approach and proposes some tools of teaching, learning and skills assessment.
如今,摩洛哥护士和助产士的初始培训是一个转折点。面对参与该培训的众多行为主体以及培训机构的激增,所提供培训的质量应决定这些机构的吸引力。培训质量取决于各机构采用的培训方法。事实上,一种以促进技能发展与培养、以学习者为中心的方法,将以牺牲传统的以内容和传授为中心的方法为代价,为机构增添更多价值。本文旨在以一种简单的方式介绍基于能力的方法,并揭开能力概念的神秘面纱,以鼓励在卫生部的培训机构中,将其用于培训护士和助产士,而这些机构迄今为止仍按照客观方法运作。在试图揭开能力概念定义的神秘面纱之后,本文突出了基于能力的方法的教学特点,并提出了一些教学、学习和技能评估工具。