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心灵、身体与界限:北欧 LGBTQ 在线约会场景中的自我呈现

Mind, Body and Boundaries: Self-Presentation on the Nordic LGBTQ Online Dating Scene.

作者信息

Miller Emelie Louise

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Social Work, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 Dec 10;10:2770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02770. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Online dating is continually on the rise and nowadays a widely used and accepted way to find different kinds of companionship. This relatively new interpersonal phenomenon has provided an especially important virtual space for non-heterosexuals. Previous research on behaviors and trends on dating communities online for sexual minorities has focused primarily on sites for gay men in Anglo-Saxon countries. The purpose of the present study is to examine self-presentations on the Nordic LGBTQ online dating scene and possible gender-dependent differences in self-presentation. The Nordic countries are commonly perceived as progressive in issues regarding gender equality and LGBTQ rights. The countries on average also have low population density with large rural areas and consequently limited scenes for non-heterosexuals. A testimony of this is the study's selected dating site, which is based in Sweden but encompasses the neighboring countries and markets itself as a Nordic meeting venue. The present study embarks on new territory within psychology-, gender-, and queer research by examining self-presentations on a mixed-gender LGBTQ dating site, situated in the supposedly liberal Nordic countries. Based on qualitative and quantitative data from a stratified sample of 716 cis-gendered, predominantly Swedish online dating profiles, on a well-established Nordic online dating site for non-heterosexual men and women, statistical calculations and a thematic analysis (TA) were executed. The findings show that central self-presentations concern mind versus body, lust and longings, and boundaries, where gender frequently functions as the dividing line. Women self-present more through personality and romantic longings compared to men, who to a higher degree emphasizes body, and lust. Self-presentation is also expressed through resistance against boundary-breaking contact on the site. The boundaries that are guarded regard age, anti-racism and most pronounced - boundaries against male harassment of non-heterosexual women. The implications of self-presentation, possible discrimination and misrepresentation on the Nordic LGBTQ online dating scene are discussed.

摘要

在线约会的人数持续上升,如今已成为一种广泛使用且被认可的寻找各类伴侣关系的方式。这种相对较新的人际现象为非异性恋者提供了一个尤为重要的虚拟空间。先前关于性少数群体在线约会社区行为和趋势的研究主要集中在盎格鲁 - 撒克逊国家的男同性恋网站。本研究的目的是考察北欧 LGBTQ 在线约会场景中的自我呈现以及自我呈现在性别上可能存在的差异。北欧国家在性别平等和 LGBTQ 权利问题上通常被视为较为进步。这些国家平均人口密度较低,农村地区面积大,因此非异性恋者的社交场景有限。本研究选取的约会网站就是一个例证,该网站位于瑞典,但涵盖周边国家,并将自己定位为北欧的约会场所。本研究通过考察位于被认为较为自由的北欧国家的一个男女混合的 LGBTQ 约会网站上的自我呈现,在心理学、性别和酷儿研究领域开辟了新的研究方向。基于从一个由 716 个顺性别者(主要是瑞典人)组成的分层样本中获取的定性和定量数据,这些样本来自一个成熟的北欧非异性恋男女在线约会网站上的个人资料,进行了统计计算和主题分析(TA)。研究结果表明,核心的自我呈现涉及心灵与身体、欲望与渴望以及边界,其中性别常常起到分界线的作用。与男性相比,女性更多地通过个性和浪漫渴望来进行自我呈现,而男性则更强调身体和欲望。自我呈现还通过抵制网站上突破边界的接触来体现。所守护的边界涉及年龄、反种族主义,最突出的是——针对非异性恋女性遭受男性骚扰的边界。文中讨论了北欧 LGBTQ 在线约会场景中自我呈现、可能存在的歧视和错误呈现的影响。

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