College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Rockford, Illinois, USA.
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Mar 24;64(4). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02255-19.
The enzyme (SME) is a chromosomally encoded carbapenemase with no known optimal treatment. Various β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors and comparators were evaluated against 8 SME producers via broth microdilution. Four isolates were subsequently tested via time-kill analyses. All isolates were resistant to imipenem, imipenem-relebactam, and meropenem but susceptible to ceftazidime, ceftazidime-avibactam, and meropenem-vaborbactam. Ceftazidime, imipenem-relebactam, and meropenem-vaborbactam were bactericidal against 3, 0, and 4 isolates, respectively. Meropenem-vaborbactam may be a potential option for severe SME-producing infections.
该酶(SME)是一种染色体编码的碳青霉烯酶,目前尚无明确的最佳治疗方法。通过肉汤微量稀释法,对 8 种 SME 产生菌进行了各种β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂和对照药物的评估。随后对 4 个分离株进行了时间杀伤分析。所有分离株均对亚胺培南、亚胺培南-雷巴坦和美罗培南耐药,但对头孢他啶、头孢他啶-阿维巴坦和美罗培南-沃巴坦敏感。头孢他啶、亚胺培南-雷巴坦和美罗培南-沃巴坦对 3、0 和 4 个分离株分别具有杀菌作用。美罗培南-沃巴坦可能是治疗严重 SME 产生菌感染的一个潜在选择。