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分子和形态水平上单晶体中手性和结构复杂性的出现。

Emergence of chirality and structural complexity in single crystals at the molecular and morphological levels.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.

Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 20;11(1):380. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13925-5.

Abstract

Naturally occurring single crystals having a multidomain morphology are a counterintuitive phenonomon: the macroscopic appearance is expected to follow the symmetry of the unit cell. Growing such crystals in the lab is a great challenge, especially from organic molecules. We achieve here uniform metallo-organic crystals that exhibit single crystallinity with apparently distinct domains and chirality. The chirality is present at both the molecular and macroscopic levels, although only achiral elements are used. "Yo-yo"-like structures having opposite helical handedness evolve from initially formed seemingly achiral cylinders. This non-polyhedral morphology coexists with a continuous coordination network forming homochiral channels. This work sheds light on the enigmatic aspects of fascinating crystallization processes occurring in biological mineralization. Our findings open up opportunities to generate new porous and hierarchical chiral materials.

摘要

具有多畴形态的天然单晶是一种违反直觉的现象

宏观外观应该遵循单位晶胞的对称性。在实验室中生长这种晶体是一个巨大的挑战,特别是对于有机分子来说。我们在这里实现了均匀的金属有机晶体,它们表现出明显不同的畴和手性的单晶性。尽管只使用非手性元素,但手性存在于分子和宏观两个层面上。最初形成的看似非手性的圆柱体演化出具有相反螺旋手性的“溜溜球”状结构。这种非多面体形态与形成同手性通道的连续配位网络共存。这项工作揭示了生物矿化过程中迷人结晶过程的神秘方面。我们的发现为生成新的多孔和分级手性材料提供了机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42ef/6971082/eec10b5906d2/41467_2019_13925_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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