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面向大量本科生的教学实验室:鱼类中的私人信息和社会信息。

Teaching laboratory for large cohorts of undergraduates: Private and social information in fish.

作者信息

Borcherding Jost, Webster Mike M, Heubel Katja

机构信息

Institute for Zoology, General Ecology Ecological Research Station Rees University of Cologne Cologne Germany.

School of Biology University of St Andrews St Andrews UK.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2019 Dec 2;10(1):4-10. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5889. eCollection 2020 Jan.

Abstract

A challenge in the Bachelor's studies in Biology is to strike a balance between reducing the teaching of practical scientific experiments to what is feasible in a short time, and teaching "real" science in undergraduate laboratories for high numbers of participants. We describe a laboratory in behavioral biology, with the primary focus on the student learning. However, also the underlying scientific question and the results of the experiment, namely the behavior of the three-spined stickleback () in a trade-off situation during foraging, is without a doubt timely and sufficient for scientific studies on this subject, and this through the experiments conducted and data collected by the students. The students rated this laboratory well and learned at the end that social information is certainly important, but that self-learning can be more important, and this not only in small fish, but also for the students themselves.

摘要

生物学本科学习中的一个挑战是,要在将实际科学实验教学精简到短时间内可行的内容,与在本科实验室为大量参与者教授“真正的”科学之间找到平衡。我们描述了一个行为生物学实验室,主要侧重于学生学习。然而,该实验潜在的科学问题及其结果,即三刺鱼在觅食的权衡情境中的行为,无疑对于该主题的科学研究而言是及时且充分的,而这是通过学生进行的实验和收集的数据得以实现的。学生们对这个实验室评价很高,并且在课程结束时认识到社会信息固然重要,但自我学习可能更为重要,而且不仅对于小鱼如此,对学生自身也是如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eccd/6972818/a13af565d561/ECE3-10-4-g001.jpg

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