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原子精确的五边形钯硒纳米带。

Atomically Precise PdSe Pentagonal Nanoribbons.

作者信息

Nguyen Giang D, Oyedele Akinola D, Haglund Amanda, Ko Wonhee, Liang Liangbo, Puretzky Alexander A, Mandrus David, Xiao Kai, Li An-Ping

机构信息

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences , Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge , Tennessee 37831 , United States.

Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , British Columbia V6T 1Z4 , Canada.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2020 Feb 25;14(2):1951-1957. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b08390. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Abstract

We report atomically precise pentagonal PdSe nanoribbons (PNRs) fabricated on a pristine PdSe substrate with a hybrid method of top-down and bottom-up processes. The PNRs form a uniform array of dimer structure with a width of 2.4 nm and length of more than 200 nm. four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) reveals metallic behavior of PNRs with ballistic transport for at least 20 nm in length. Density functional theory calculations produce a semiconducting density of states of isolated PNRs and find that the band gap narrows and disappears quickly once considering coupling between PNR stacking layers or interaction with the PdSe substrate. The coupling of PNRs is further corroborated by Raman spectroscopy and field-effect transistor measurements. The facile method of fabricating atomically precise PNRs offers an air-stable functional material for dimensional control.

摘要

我们报道了通过自上而下和自下而上相结合的混合方法在原始PdSe衬底上制备的原子精确的五角形PdSe纳米带(PNRs)。这些PNRs形成了宽度为2.4nm、长度超过200nm的均匀二聚体结构阵列。四探针扫描隧道显微镜(STM)揭示了PNRs的金属行为,其弹道输运长度至少为20nm。密度泛函理论计算得出孤立PNRs的半导体态密度,并发现一旦考虑PNR堆叠层之间的耦合或与PdSe衬底的相互作用,带隙会迅速变窄并消失。拉曼光谱和场效应晶体管测量进一步证实了PNRs的耦合。制备原子精确PNRs的简便方法为尺寸控制提供了一种空气稳定的功能材料。

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