Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5161 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Mar;104(2):189-198. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
Physicians often overlook exercise as a treatment or prophylactic measure for many common diseases and ailments. It can be used to treat comorbidities including obesity, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, cancer, and low back pain. Education on the general physical activity guidelines as well as easy exercise prescription methods can improve the ability of physicians to prescribe exercise as a therapeutic option. In addition, identifying barriers to compliance with exercise and ways to overcome these barriers is also necessary in order to use therapeutic exercise effectively.
医生常常忽视运动作为许多常见疾病和身体不适的治疗或预防措施。它可以用于治疗合并症,包括肥胖、心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、糖尿病、骨质疏松症、骨关节炎、癌症和腰痛。关于一般体力活动指南的教育以及简单的运动处方方法可以提高医生将运动作为治疗选择的能力。此外,为了有效地使用治疗性运动,还需要确定并克服遵守运动的障碍。