Abid Muhammad, Geng Jianhua
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 13;10(1):2534. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59311-w.
The successful production of unconventional resources such as shale gas is highly dependent on its two reservoir properties, organic matter and rock brittleness. High resolution spatially characterization of these two unconventional reservoir properties needs surface reflection seismic data. However, to delineate these two parameters on seismic scale is a challenging task because poor correlation is observed between these parameters and elastic properties of the rock. To encounter this adversity in current study we proposed effective attributes method in which organic shale reservoir properties are divided into their hard and soft elastic response. From the analysis of worldwide laboratory dataset, we find that hard and soft components have shown us much better linear correlation with P- and S- wave impedance. The proposed effective attributes, helped us to reduce the gap between unconventional reservoir properties and seismic characteristics. These attributes are the main controlling factor for rock elastic properties and exhibit information about hydrocarbon generation capacity and rock brittleness. A well data example from Sembar shale has also shown successful results for proposed effective attributes methodology. These attributes application on inverted P-wave impedance seismic data of employed organic shale reservoir have shown productive results to quantify its unconventional prospect on seismic scale. The approach used in this study can be confidently employed to assess unconventional reservoir potential in other parts of the world.
页岩气等非常规资源的成功开采高度依赖于其两个储层特性,即有机质和岩石脆性。对这两个非常规储层特性进行高分辨率的空间表征需要地面反射地震数据。然而,在地震尺度上描绘这两个参数是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为在这些参数与岩石弹性特性之间观察到的相关性较差。为了应对当前研究中的这一难题,我们提出了有效属性方法,其中将有机页岩储层特性分为硬弹性响应和软弹性响应。通过对全球实验室数据集的分析,我们发现硬成分和软成分与纵波和横波阻抗显示出更好的线性相关性。所提出的有效属性有助于我们缩小非常规储层特性与地震特征之间的差距。这些属性是岩石弹性特性的主要控制因素,并展示了有关生烃能力和岩石脆性的信息。来自Sembar页岩的一个测井数据实例也显示了所提出的有效属性方法的成功结果。这些属性应用于所采用的有机页岩储层的反演纵波阻抗地震数据,已显示出在地震尺度上量化其非常规前景的有效成果。本研究中使用的方法可以放心地用于评估世界其他地区的非常规储层潜力。