Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Center for Surgical Training and Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2020 Jun;138:e124-e150. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.049. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
Feedback is a major component of any educational process. Competency assessment and feedback are essential tools for teaching surgical skills. Most current systems of assessment within neurosurgical residency programs use evaluations aggregated over a period of time, which lead to significant bias, rather than case-specific feedback. We describe the use of a mobile device application called SIMPL (System for Improving and Measuring Procedural Learning) to allow for immediate surgical competency assessment and improve the quality of feedback after every operative experience.
We retrospectively assessed our use of this program and neurosurgery residents' response to the program. Institutional review board approval was not required, and no patients were involved in the study. This application has already been implemented within general surgery programs with promising results. We document its implementation in a neurosurgery program and the output of the program for residents and program directors.
This is the first documentation of such an application within a neurosurgical residency program. In a 6-month period at a single institution, around 300 evaluations were completed by residents and faculty, with a >80% response rate within both groups. Furthermore, these evaluations were companied by a 60% dictation rate from faculty, which contains verbal feedback that is available to residents for playback at any time.
The telephone-based SIMPL application allows for assessment of surgical competency and remains quick and easy to use, giving it the potential to improve individual neurosurgical training experiences across the United States.
反馈是任何教育过程的重要组成部分。能力评估和反馈是教学外科技能的重要工具。大多数神经外科住院医师培训计划中的当前评估系统使用一段时间内汇总的评估结果,这导致了严重的偏差,而不是针对特定病例的反馈。我们描述了使用名为 SIMPL(用于改善和衡量程序学习的系统)的移动设备应用程序来进行即时手术能力评估,并在每次手术操作后提高反馈质量。
我们回顾性地评估了我们对该程序的使用情况以及神经外科住院医师对该程序的反应。不需要机构审查委员会的批准,也没有涉及患者参与该研究。该应用程序已经在普通外科项目中实施,并取得了良好的效果。我们记录了它在神经外科项目中的实施情况以及该程序为住院医师和项目主任提供的输出。
这是该应用程序在神经外科住院医师培训计划中的首次记录。在一家机构的 6 个月期间,住院医师和教员完成了约 300 次评估,两组的回复率均超过 80%。此外,这些评估伴随着教员 60%的口述率,其中包含可随时供住院医师回放的口头反馈。
基于电话的 SIMPL 应用程序可用于评估手术能力,并且仍然快速易用,有可能改善美国各地的个体神经外科培训体验。