Li Yushu, Zhou Wenyi, Zu Baiyi, Dou Xincun
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Explosives Safety Science, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Urumqi, China.
Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
Front Chem. 2020 Jan 31;8:29. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00029. eCollection 2020.
A facile TiO nanosheets-based chemiresistive gas sensor array was prepared to identify 11 kinds of military and improvised explosive vapors at room temperature. The morphology of TiO nanosheets was well-controlled by adjusting the concentration of HF applied during the preparation. Owing to the morphology difference, the TiO nanosheet-based sensors show different response values toward 11 kinds of explosives, which is the basis of the successful discriminative identification. This method owes lots of advantages over other detection techniques, such as the facile preparation procedure, high response value (115.6% for TNT and 830% for PNT) at room temperature, rapid identifying properties (within 30 s for 9 explosives), simple operation, high anti-interference property, and low probability of misinforming, and consequently has a huge potential application in the qualitative detection of explosives.
制备了一种基于TiO纳米片的简易化学电阻式气体传感器阵列,用于在室温下识别11种军用和简易爆炸物蒸气。通过调整制备过程中HF的浓度,TiO纳米片的形貌得到了很好的控制。由于形貌差异,基于TiO纳米片的传感器对11种爆炸物表现出不同的响应值,这是成功进行鉴别识别的基础。该方法相对于其他检测技术具有许多优点,如制备过程简便、室温下响应值高(TNT为115.6%,PNT为830%)、识别速度快(9种爆炸物在30秒内)、操作简单、抗干扰性强以及误报概率低,因此在爆炸物的定性检测中具有巨大的潜在应用价值。