Smail Mohamed Hadi Al, Aloulou Mohammad, Zrek Abdulmouain
University of Aleppo Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo, Syria.
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Feb 21;2020(2):rjz398. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjz398. eCollection 2020 Feb.
Congenital malformations of the thumb greatly affect the performance of the hand and the upper limb. The conditions associated with atrophic thumb represent a wide spectrum of abnormalities, ranging from a complete absence to a mere small size of the thumb. A 5-year-old Caucasian female presented with congenital clasped thumb deformity with hypoplastic thumb and with an absence of extrinsic extensors extensor pollicis longus and brevis and with stable carpometacarpal joint. We managed this case by transferring the extensor indicis proprius tendon and flexor digitorum superficialis of digitus medicinalis (the ring finger)-which is not common-to compensate for the absence of extension and abduction tendons of the thumb. After 17 years, the result was satisfactory for the patient and her family. She was able to use her hand for writing and doing normal daily work without feeling any disability.
拇指先天性畸形极大地影响手部和上肢的功能。与萎缩性拇指相关的病症表现出广泛的异常,从拇指完全缺如到仅仅尺寸较小。一名5岁的白种女性患有先天性扣拇畸形,拇指发育不全,拇长伸肌和拇短伸肌等外在伸肌缺如,腕掌关节稳定。我们通过转移示指固有伸肌腱和环指的指浅屈肌(这种情况并不常见)来处理该病例,以代偿拇指伸肌和外展肌腱的缺如。17年后,患者及其家人对结果感到满意。她能够用手写字和进行正常的日常工作,没有任何残疾感。