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精神障碍患者亲属对犯罪的恐惧及相关因素

Fear of crime and related factors in relatives of individuals with mental disorders.

作者信息

Ergün Gül, Güzel Aysun

机构信息

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, İstiklal Campus, 15300, Burdur, Turkey.

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, İstiklal Campus, 15300, Burdur, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2019 Aug 21;26(6):851-867. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2019.1642256. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the fear of crime among relatives of individuals with mental disorders. The study was a cross-sectional epidemiological study. The sample consisted of 545 people. A questionnaire to collect data was developed by the researchers using the literature. 11.0% of the women and 19.4% of the men stated that their exposure to crime had decreased. Patients' relatives felt that the most disturbing behavior of other people towards their relatives was stigmatization (47.3%), while what made patients' relatives happiest was when other people talked and chatted to the patient (80.3%). The fear of crime in family members of individuals with mental disorders was found to be greater in women. The family members who participated in the study were found to fear their relatives being victims of crime due to stigmatization and social exclusion.

摘要

本研究旨在调查精神障碍患者亲属对犯罪的恐惧。该研究为横断面流行病学研究。样本包括545人。研究人员利用文献编制了一份收集数据的问卷。11.0%的女性和19.4%的男性表示他们遭遇犯罪的情况有所减少。患者亲属认为他人对其亲属最困扰的行为是污名化(47.3%),而让患者亲属最高兴的是他人与患者交谈聊天(80.3%)。发现精神障碍患者家庭成员中女性对犯罪的恐惧更大。参与研究的家庭成员担心其亲属因污名化和社会排斥而成为犯罪受害者。

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Fear of crime and related factors in relatives of individuals with mental disorders.精神障碍患者亲属对犯罪的恐惧及相关因素
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本文引用的文献

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Introducing fear of crime to risk research.将对犯罪的恐惧引入风险研究。
Risk Anal. 2006 Feb;26(1):253-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00715.x.
4
How stigma interferes with mental health care.耻辱感如何干扰精神卫生保健。
Am Psychol. 2004 Oct;59(7):614-625. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614.
5
Psychiatric illness and family stigma.精神疾病与家庭污名化。
Schizophr Bull. 1998;24(1):115-26. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033304.

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