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[头颈癌患者姑息治疗的营养方面]

[Nutritional aspects of the palliative care of head and neck cancer patients].

作者信息

Büntzel J, Kratzing K, Joch H, Büntzel H

机构信息

Klinik für HNO-Erkrankungen, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Südharz-Klinikum Nordhausen gGmbH, Dr.-Robert-Koch-Str. 39, 99734, Nordhausen, Deutschland.

Klinik für Palliativmedizin, Südharz-Klinikum Nordhausen, Nordhausen, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2020 Jul;68(7):483-491. doi: 10.1007/s00106-020-00841-0.

Abstract

Nutrition remains a relevant issue until the end of life, both for patients and their relatives. This is particularly true for palliative patients with advanced head and neck cancer. In addition to local problems caused by the disease and its treatment, patients suffer from social aspects such as isolation, decreasing strength, and reduced mobility. Effective nutritional counselling and therapy are necessary to retain quality of life and self-care for as long as possible. Dialogue between the palliative care team and ENT oncologists should serve as the basis for developing an individual plan for each patient in this difficult situation. A special section of this manuscript focuses on the value of traditional herbal medicine for different ENT symptoms in the context of nutrition. The aim of this review is to promote qualified discussion between patient, relatives, and professionals.

摘要

营养问题在患者及其亲属的整个生命末期都依然重要。对于晚期头颈癌的姑息治疗患者而言尤其如此。除了疾病及其治疗所引发的局部问题外,患者还遭受诸如孤立、体力下降和行动不便等社会问题的困扰。有效的营养咨询和治疗对于尽可能长时间维持生活质量和自我护理能力至关重要。姑息治疗团队与耳鼻喉肿瘤学家之间的对话应成为为处于这种困境的每位患者制定个性化计划的基础。本手稿的一个特别章节聚焦于传统草药在营养背景下对耳鼻喉科不同症状的价值。本综述的目的是促进患者、亲属和专业人员之间的高质量讨论。

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