Edye B, Ackermann-Liebrich U
Abteilung für Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, Universität Basel.
Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(3):144-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02078421.
Reproductive mortality includes mortality attributable to pregnancy and childbirth and its sequelae, termination of pregnancy and contraception. The latter is mainly due to an increase of cardiovascular diseases in oral contraceptive users. An estimate of reproductive mortality in Switzerland is based on available figures on cardiovascular mortality, smoking and use of oral contraceptives. The reproductive mortality has been steadily declining since 1952 in the age group of 15-34, a stagnation of this risk can be observed for women over 35 since 1962. Theoretically this stagnation might be due to the use of oral contraceptives and an increase in smoking.
生殖死亡率包括与妊娠、分娩及其后遗症、终止妊娠和避孕相关的死亡。后者主要是由于口服避孕药使用者心血管疾病增加所致。瑞士生殖死亡率的估计是基于心血管疾病死亡率、吸烟情况和口服避孕药使用情况的现有数据。自1952年以来,15 - 34岁年龄组的生殖死亡率一直在稳步下降,自1962年以来,35岁以上女性的这一风险出现停滞。从理论上讲,这种停滞可能是由于口服避孕药的使用和吸烟率的上升。